ABSTRACT
Diferentes características socio demográficas describen una disminución en el proceso de vacunación en niños originando rebrotes de enfermedades que se suponían controladas. Objetivos, comprobar la confiabilidad del instrumento de investigación para medir los factores que intervienen en el cumplimiento del calendario de vacunación en las madres con niños menores de 5 años. Materiales y métodos: esta investigación se empleo la metodología mixta, de corte transversal, exploratoria, descriptiva, en la cualitativa se usó la técnica fenomenológica con instrumentos diseñados por los investigadores y validado por juicio de expertos, Resultados. El instrumento de recolección de datos es validado con un puntaje promedio de pertinencia 89, validez de 90 y coherencia 89. Equivalente a 89.33 de confiabilidad, alfa de Cronbach de 0,07, Conclusiones. El instrumento al ser confiable está en condiciones de ser utilizado en investigaciones subsiguientes, teniendo en cuenta que la población a la que se aplicó reúne condiciones específicas de una área rural, dentro de los factores que modifican el cumplimiento del proceso de vacunación se recalcó las creencias de las madres del sector, quienes manifiestan un estado de inseguridad e incertidumbre al oponerse a la aplicación de vacunas a sus hijos, se detalla el estado emocional con tendencia a la depresión con rasgos de ansiedad de las madres como resultado de la actitud de su cultura de desconfianza(AU)
Different sociodemographic characteristics describe a decrease in the vaccination process in children, causing outbreaks of diseases that were supposed to be controlled. Objectives, to verify the reliability of the research instrument to measure the factors that intervene in the fulfillment of the vaccination schedule in mothers with children under 5 years of age. Materials and methods: this research used the mixed, cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive methodology, in the qualitative one the phenomenological technique was used with instruments designed by the researchers and validated by expert judgment, Results. The data collection instrument is validated with an average relevance score of 89, validity of 90 and coherence of 89. Equivalent to 89.33 reliability, Cronbach's alpha of 0.07, Conclusions. The instrument, being reliable, is able to be used in subsequent investigations, taking into account that the population to which it was applied meets specific conditions of a rural area, within the factors that modify compliance with the vaccination process, beliefs of the mothers of the sector, who manifest a state of insecurity and uncertainty when opposing the application of vaccines to their children, the emotional state with a tendency to depression with anxiety traits of the mothers as a result of the attitude of their culture is detailed. of mistrust(AU)
Subject(s)
Vaccines , Immunization Schedule , Mothers , Socioeconomic Factors , Child Health , Disease OutbreaksABSTRACT
Objective To study the changes of plasma gastrin (Gas), substance P (SP) and vascoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) among children with recurrent abdominal pain and their family members,and to explore if there is the rule of the changes.Methods The fasting plasma Gas, SP and VIP were determined by radioimmunoassay method among 30 children with recurrent abdominal pain, and 45 family members including first-degree relatives and second-degree relatives as well as 35 normal healthy children and 20 normal healthy adults. Individuals were divided into five groups:children with recurrent abdominal pain (study group 1), family members with recurrent abdominal pain (study group 2), normal healthy children (control group1), family adults without recurrent abdominal pain (control group2) and normal healthy adults (control group3) . The whole family members of 7 children with recurrent abdominal pain were focused on and analysed.Results 55 of 130 volunteers were with recurrent abdominal pain including 30 children and 25 adults. There were 22 adults with and 20 adults without recurrent abdominal pain in the whole family members of 7 children with recurrent abdominal pain. The fasting plasma Gas content had no difference between study group 1 and control group1 ( 0.05) .The levels of fasting plasma Gas content had no difference between study group 2 and control group 3 (>0.05),but the levels of fasting plasma SP and VIP were both in increase and had difference between study group 2 and control group3. The fasting plasma Gas content had no difference between country group 1 and control group3 ( 0.05) .Conclusions There are the same plasma Gas contents in normal children and adults.However, the plasma SP and VIP contents are higher in normal children than ones in normal adults. The plasma SP and VIP contents are lower in children with recurrent abdominal pain than ones in normal children. The plasma SP and VIP contents are higher in adults with recurrent abdominal pain than ones in normal adults. These suggested that the increases of plasma SP and VIP may have a close relationship with the pathogenesis of children and adults with recurrent abdominal pain. The contents of plasma Gas, SP and VIP were consistent in the whole family members of 7 children with recurrent abdominal pain. It suggested that the secretion of gastrointestinal hormone is disorder in the families with recurrent abdominal pain.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of3kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal injectable prepa?rations in the treatment of children's fever caused by exogenous pathogens METHODS:44cases were assigned to receive Qin_ gkailing injection(Group A),Shuanghuanglian for injection(Group B)and heartleaf houttuynia herb injection(Group C),re?spectively.The curative effects of the3groups were observed and the cost-effectiveness analysis were conducted as well.RESULTS:The costs for the3groups were28.68yuan,45.00yuan and59.40yuan,respectively;the total effective rates were80.00%,86.67%and85.71%,respectively;the cost-effectiveness ratios of the3were35.85,51.92and69.30,re?spectively;the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of Group B and C were244.68and538.00,respectively as compared with Group A.CONCLUSION:Qingkailing injection(Group A)is the preferred option in the treatment of children's fever caused by exogenous pathogens.